Today, almost new laptop, equip with Windows 11. For the first time we turn it on, windows will force us to use any connection available, for example any wifi detected by system.
To bypass internet connection appear in wifi configuration, press Alt-F4, then restart your laptop.
After that, we can configure our windows without internet connection. windows will ask username and password (may blank), for local account. Later you can add your outlook account to access windows store.
You need to install:
# apt-get install brightnessctl grub-customizer xfce4-power-manager
From Applications -> Settings -> Grub Customizer
You can choose only one from these options:
You can change your brightness from Power Manager Plugin in Xfce4.
Note: after make any change, restart your Debian
Tested on
Requirements:
Installing packages
# apt-get install zoneminder apache2 mariadb-server-10.5 mariadb-client-10.5 php php7.4 libapache2-mod-php7.4 php7.4-mysql
# chown www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/ -R
# chown root:www-data /etc/zm/ -R
# a2enmod cgi
# a2enmod rewrite
# a2enconf zoneminder
Set root password (optional). For the first time after installation, password for mariadb root is blank.
# mysqladmin -u root -p password yournewpass
Create DB, User and Password. Omit option -p for mariadb root if you do not set password.
# mysql –u root –p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'zmuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'zmpass';
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zm;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zm.* TO 'zmuser'@'localhost';
Creating DB
# mysql -u zmuser -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
NOTE: if change user, password or database, you need to change file in /etc/zm/zm.conf
# ZoneMinder database name
ZM_DB_NAME=zm
# ZoneMinder database user
ZM_DB_USER=zmuser# ZoneMinder database password
ZM_DB_PASS=zmpass
Restarting services
# systemctl restart apache2
# systemctl restart zoneminder
From browser open URL http://localhost/zm
References:
Raspberry Pi (c)2011.12 is very old and slow machine. I decided to reinstall the OS using legacy one, i.e. Wheezy version (End of Support).
On Debian Bullseye PC
Download Raspbian Wheey image from http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/images/raspbian-2015-05-07/
and extract it
$ unzip 2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy.zip
Insert SD Card and check SD Card
# dmesg...[ 2554.400733] usb 2-2: Product: Mass Storage Device[ 2554.400740] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: Generic[ 2554.400746] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: 058F63666433[ 2554.402183] usb-storage 2-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected[ 2554.402877] scsi host1: usb-storage 2-2:1.0[ 2555.552033] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access Multiple Card Reader 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0[ 2555.553827] scsi 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0[ 2556.192885] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 15523840 512-byte logical blocks: (7.95 GB/7.40 GiB)[ 2556.197840] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off[ 2556.197858] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 00
The SD Card is at sdb
Warning: Careful to select disk, this command will erase all of your data in sdb.
# umount /dev/sdbumount: /dev/sdb: not mounted.# dd bs=4M if=/home/dedetok/master/raspbian/2015-05-05-raspbian-wheezy.img of=/dev/sdb status=progress
On Raspberry Pi Model B
Insert your SD Card into Raspberry Pi Model B, mouse, keyboard, HDMI/TV and Power your Raspberry. Running and configuring Raspbery Pi 2 Model B for the first time will show these menu
1. Expand File System 2. Change User Password3. Enable Boot to Desktop/Scratch4. International Options5. ....
You need to:
You can alter this configuring later by running
$ sudo raspi-config
Raspbian Wheezy support has been terminated and repository was moved to legacy http://legacy.raspbian.org/. To update your Raspbian Wheezy you need to:
deb http://legacy.raspbian.org/raspbian wheezy main contrib non-free rpi#deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'#deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi#deb http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ wheezy main# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'#deb-src http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ wheezy main#deb http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy rpiYou need to download and install legacy repository public key for raspbian wheezy
$ wget http://legacy.raspbian.org/raspbian.public.key$ sudo apt-key add ./raspbian.public.keyOK
To update your system run:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get upgrade -y
By default, root user is disable. To enable root and login as root
$ sudo passwd rootEnter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully$ su -Password: #
You do not need to type sudo for manage your system. After that you don't need monitor, keyboard and mouse, you can ssh your Raspberry Pi.
Note: By Default SSH Server is enable and running after boot
Running on:
Edit /etc/apt/sources.list
# main securitydeb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/updates main#deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/updates main# main mirror Indonesiadeb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/debian bullseye maindeb http://kebo.pens.ac.id/debian bullseye-updates main# NON FREEdeb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free# BACKPORTSdeb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main
Update without new packages
# apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs
During upgrade, you need to restart some services.
Restart, open root terminal and make full upgrade (required more than 800MB)
# apt full-upgrade
Restart your PC.
Clean up unused installer
# apt-get autoclean && apt-get autoremove -y
If you get trouble connecting to internet (can not resolve servername) after upgrading edit /etc/resolv.conf
search 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1nameserver 127.0.0.1nameserver 8.8.8.8nameserver 1.1.1.1
Restart your networking
# systemctl restart networking
If you install dnsmasq and get trouble connecting to internet (can not resolve servername) after upgrading, edit /etc/dnsmasq.conf
#no-resolv# dedetok 2021-08-18no-resolvserver=8.8.8.8server=1.1.1.1