Windows 11: installing windows 11 and post configuration part 2

Copy your windows iso into Ventoy USB data partition, not in boot partition. you can create folder windows and put iso file in this directory. Ventoy boot manager will find any bootable iso file in Ventoy data partition. see here to create Ventoy USB boot manager https://dedetoknotes.blogspot.com/2025/09/debian-13-using-ventoy-to-create.html

Before you starting to. install in computer/laptop, in my case axioo Hype 5 x6, download wifi driver, it does not have Ethernet port. if you have Ethernet port, download it. if those driver are zip, extract it, and put in Ventoy data directory. e.g. after you extract file in directory wifi, copy directory wifi into Ventoy data -> driver (optional you need to create). 

To start installing windows 11, insert Ventoy USB that has been prepared before and turn your laptop/pc on. it will show which iso you want to run. 

Note: you need to change UEFI boot order if you use used nvme contains working os!

installation windows is straight forward. if you use iso windows 11 24h2 or after, you need outlook account or Hotmail if you come from generation like me ☺️. when it reach internet connection, install driver that has been provided in Ventoy USB data.

if you use windows 11 iso 23h2 or before, you can bypass it by pressing shift+f10 when windows ask internet connection and run:

OOBE\BYPASSNRO

after you enter that command, it will reboot/restart. now you can choose no connection internet and create local account. 

after finish, login into windows, go to system, update and check additional update to update hardware driver. update all driver, include printer you want to use. 

if you need software/driver for printer and scanner, find it in windows store and install it. for HP printer inktank multi function, you need to update windows driver. windows said it is optional, but in my opinion it is bridge between system and HP Smart from windows store.

Tweak your windows post installation (optional)

Turning off fast boot 

turn off fast boot if you want to dual boot later. if it is turn on, windows will never unmount driver/partition they use. any files and folder created from second os will be thread as not valid. it will setback to position when windows shutdown. turn off fast boot will completely unmount any drive/partition.

I usually prefer for performance, go to control panel -> system -> advanced system settings or run sysdm.cpl. select performance.

Set fix windows virtual memory

I also use fix windows Virtual Memory / swap. from sysdm.cpl, select Virtual Memory Settings.

select custom size. if your memory less then 16GB, the value is equal twice of your physical ram. e.g physical ram 8GB, use 8GB, if ram 4GB use 8GB. if you use 16 or above, put this value 4GB. set minimum and maximum with the same value e.g 4GB in my case axioo Hype 5 x6 with ram ddr5 2x8GB.

note: there is performance penalty when you windows run out of physical ram and use swap into virtual memory, i.e your nvme. event it is fast as close to pci speed, it will slower due to overhead swap ram to disk vice versa and also reduce your nvme life! when you need bigger memory, do upgrade instead of make virtual memory bigger.

Monitor your NVME

install CrystalDiskInfo to monitor NVME, don't let run your nvme run on high temperatur for long time wihtout proper heat sink or cooling system, especially of laptop. In my option running nvme on 70°C or above on a long time may damage your nvme's chips.

Using windows encryption (bitlocker) on nvme may arise higher activity and increase temperature. if it is not urgent, don't use it.  when it bitlocker turning on or turning off, it will start encrypt or decrypt your entire harddisk. in Task manager it will show 100% harddisk utilization and at CrystalDiskInfo the temperature may arise

Adding Local Account 

for windows with link account to outlook or Hotmail, here is how you create local account.

1. run cmd as administor 
2. command to create local user
   > net user myname mypassword /add
3. to set user myname as administor 
   > net localgroup administrators myname /add
4. to verify user 
   > net user
5. sign out and try sign in with local account.

note; you can remove account linked to outlook or Hotmail using local administrator user created before. 

Windows 11: clean install preparation part 1

This is documentation when I need to reinstall windows 11, because of nvme damage (overheat). It is Axioo 5 hype X6 with Ryzen 6600h. It has windows 11 installed, and this laptop does have ethernet port. 

Download ISO should I download

1. 25h2: shift+f10 keyboard input has been disabled (download from archive.org/)
2. 24h2: shift+f10 keyboard input has been disabled (download from archive.org/)

I did not try 23h2 version, it will take more time to install and laptop must be ready for studying.

During installation shift+f10 will bypass network configuration, you have to run

oobe\bypassnro

after terminal. it will restart installation.  

If you want to use 25h2 and 24h2, download the driver from laptop provider website. in my case download from driver.axiooworld.com, just network driver, others can be installed at the end of windows 11 installation. If you want to use only Windows skip step below, and go to part 2 installation windows.

This below instruction uses other pc/laptop to prepare nvme disk. 

Optional but recommended for dual OS, create EFI System partition (ESP) for new nvme, the minimum size is 500MB. this is step on debian using gparted.

Put a nvme, into nvme ssd/nvme external usb, and connect it your laptop.

Check your nvme

# dmesg
...
[  262.395926] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ADATA LE GEND 710         0213 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  262.397870] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[  262.398189] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 500118192 512-byte logical blocks: (256 GB/238 GiB)
...
# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda           8:0    0 238.5G  0 disk 
# fdisk -l
...
Disk /dev/sda: 238.47 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk model: GEND 710        
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

this is mount point /dev/sda.

I use this schema

1. 500 MB ESP (FAT32 Flag boot and esp)
2. 120 GB Windows system (NTFS)
3. 30 GB Data Windows (NTFS
4. 80 GB Debian / (ext4)
5. 4 GB swap (swap)

 To use GParted to create partition on nvme (Be careful not select wrong disk)

1. Open GParted
2. Select Gparted -> devices -> /dev/sda, If it a new device (never use), you need to create parititon table, Device -> Create partition table, choose 'gpt'
3. select unallocated space, and create EFI System Partition (ESP) for boot loader
       File System: FAT32
       Size: At least 300 MiB (recommended 500 MiB for future needs)
       Label: Optional, but you can name it "EFI". 
4. Apply all operation 
5. Now you can manage flag for ESP, select partition EFI,right click -> Manage Flags -> check 'boot' and 'esp' 

Note: if you try to create new partition in brand new nvme (never used), it will reported No Partition table found, it is really a new device.

Just, to create the partition, the Adata legend 710 heat sink feel a bit warmer.

You can not download windows 11 multi iso from windows https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11. You can continue with windows 11 installation, it will put boot loader in EFI system partition (ESP) and next you want to install Debian.

windows: disable fast start for multiple OS (dual boot)

Hibernation saves an image of your work and shuts down your computer or put your computer into sleep mode.

Fast Startup only saves an image of the system kernel and loaded drivers to reduce boot time.

Fast Startup may not suitable for System:

1. multiple os except you never access/share data between multiple os.
2. maintenance
3. hardware change

Step to disable fast startup 

1. Search -> Choose a power plan -> Choose what the power buttons do -> Change settings that are currently unavailable
2. uncheck "Turn on fast start (recommendation)"
3. save change and restart

 

windows 11 x64: installing MinGW-w64 for Windows binary

1. Download from GCC 32.2.0 with Posix thread without LLVM/Clang/LLD/LLDB: 7-Zip archive from  https://winlibs.com/ 
2. Extract them in location easy to access e.q D:\mingw64
3. Set your windows environment add mingw bin folder, System -> Advanced system settings -> Environment Variables -> System Variables -> Path -> Edit. Add mingw bin folder e.q. D:\mingw64\bin
4. Save new configuration and mingw64 ready to use

Personal mysql/mariadb sql command references

Using mysqladmin 

Set password root using mysqladmin

# mysqladmin -u root password

Sql syntax to change password 

> SET PASSWORD FOR 'bob'@localhost = PASSWORD("");


Using mysql client 

$ mysql -u [user_name] -p


Show users:

> select User from mysql.user;


Add user:

> create user `test`@`localhost`;
> SELECT User FROM mysql.user;

Set user password

> alter user [user_name] identified by [new_password];


Show database:

> show databases;


Add database: 

> create database `test`;
> SHOW DATABASES;
> grant all privileges on test.* to 'test'@'localhost` ;
> flush privileges;

Show table:

> use test;
> show tables;


create table:

> use test;
> create table product(id mediumint, name varchar(100));

Backup a single database
$ mysqldump -u [username]  -p [database_name]  > [backup_file_name].sql

Restore a single database

1. create database, user, and password
2. run command
   $ mysql -u [username] -p [database_name] < [backup_file_name].sql

Note: Do not use root account to create user table, use particular user to create table.
 

repair grub after windows updating bios on lenovo ideaPad gaming 3 AMD 7535h (15”)

Insert Debian installer DVD/CD or USB and change boot order

1. Keep press shift + restart windows -> troubleshoot -> UEFI Firmware Setting -> Restart
2. Change boot order to Debian installer media

Boot into Debian

1. Boot into Debian installer DVD/CD or USB, then press c to enter grub command. If the screen goes blank (for CD boot older then existing grub version), press ESC until you get prompt grub>
2. Get Debian partition using grub> ls and find Filesystem type ext* or your existing filesystem (see the picture below)
3. Get Debian grab from Debian partition e.q grub> ls (hd0,gpt7)/boot and find Debian grub folder  (see the picture below) 
4. Run command to start existing Debian e.q

grub> set root=(hd0,gpt7)
grub> set prefix=(hd0,gpt7)/boot/grub
grub> insmod normal
grub> normal

 

After you enter 'normal', the screen will return to GUI and your 'Debian' option will appear in boot option. Select it to run your existing debin in hard drive.

Repair grub using 

# grub-install
# update-grub

Every time you update your firmware via windows, your grub boot will lost. It's so annoying. Unfortunately, there is not much tool available to automatically check and update bios for Debian. Debian still stable using old bios, but not in windows.  

How to upgrade HD NVME M2 single port on notebook for windows 11

Nobody want to spend time to reinstall windows and applications to upgrade HD NVME M2. Here is a mini guide to transfer the whole old (smaller) HD, using Clonezilla 20230426-lunar.

You need to buy NVME M2 usb enclosure. The new HD NVME M2 must equal or larger then the old one.

Preparation

Download Clonezilla iso (stable or alternative) from https://clonezilla.org/downloads.php and burn it into CD ROM.

Transfer HD from old to new

Make sure you plug your adapter to your notebook and your windows 11 in health condition.

1. Insert your new HD NVME M2 into USB Enclosure and plug into your notebook.
2. Restart your PC to notebook to start from CD, press windows + restart.
3. After book, select preferred language.
4. Choose keyboard layout or keep default keyboard layout.
5. Then choose Start Clonezilla.
6. Select device_device.
7. Select Beginnner.
8. Select your Source HD, (smaller size if upgrade to bigger size).
9. Select Destination HD.
10. Choose option -sfsck to skip checking/repairing source.
11. Choose option -K0 to create exactly size of partition on destination HD like source.
12. Choose option -p if you want decide to reboot or shutdown after transfer finish.
13. Enter to continue transfer HD.
14. Confirm your HD source by typing Y.
15. Confirm your HD destination by typing Y.
16. Wait until process transfer completed.

You can turn of your notebook, and replace your old one with a new one.

Post transfer

By default, your disk is encrypted by bitlocker. To resize your HD, yout need to disable encrypted during resizing/shrinking your HD.

Windows -> Settings Privacy & Security -> Device Encryption -> disable/off

Wait until windows 11 decrypt your HD.

You can use any free for home user, to resize your new HD. These are example for home user:

1. Minitool Partition Wizard Free 12.7
2. EaseUS Partition Master
3. others your favorite tool
   

After resizing I recommended you do (run cmd as administrator):

1. Disk C checking
   > chkdsk c: /f
   required to reboot windows 11
2. System file check
   > sfc /scannow
3. Run disk checking for others parititons
   > chkdsk d: /f
   

Bypass konfigurasi jaringan saat inisialisi / setup windows 11 versi 22H2, 23H2

Pada windows 11 versi 22H2, 23H2 tidak ada opsi skip untuk koneksi ke internet. Tidak semua pengguna pc memiliki koneksi internet. Atau alasan lain seperti memepercepat inisiasi windows 11 atau hanya menggunakan akun local pc.

Untuk mempersingkat inisiasi windows 11 dan membuat akun lokal lakukan langkah sebagai berikut:

1. Saat windows 11 meminta menghubungkan ke jaringan tekan Shifr + F10 untuk mengaktifkan windows prompt.
2. Ketik OOBE\BYPASSNRO pada command prompt dan enter.
3. Komputer akan restart dan memulai inisiasi baru dengan opsi "I don’t have internet"
4. Lanjutkan pembuatan akun lokal sampai windows 11 siap digunakan.

Referensi: https://pureinfotech.com/bypass-internet-connection-install-windows-11/

Windows 11: configure windows 11 on laptop without internet connection

 

Today, almost new laptop, equip with Windows 11. For the first time we turn it on, windows will force us to use any connection available, for example any wifi detected by system.

To bypass internet connection appear in wifi configuration, press Alt-F4, then restart your laptop.

After that, we can configure our windows without internet connection. windows will ask username and password (may blank), for local account. Later you can add your outlook account to access windows store.

windows 11/10/8/7 general repair

 

Repair directory system

1. run cmd as administrator or windows powershell (admin)
2. run C:\WINDOWS\system32> chkdsk c: /f
3. restart PC to complete chkdsk

Repair general windows file system

1. run windows powershell (admin)
2. run C:\WINDOWS\system32> sfc /scannow

Note: you can repair directory using chkdsk or repair file system using sfc in safe mode

If you encounter "windows can not fix" after running "sfc /scannow", you can try to repair windows 'image' file system

1. run windows powershell (admin)
2. run C:\WINDOWS\system32> DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Note: Yout need online to restore windows image

DIMS Option:

• DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth -> check windows 'image' system
• DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth -> check windows 'image' system, deeper then checkhealth
• DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth  -> restore windows 'image' system
• DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup -> repair windows component (after DISM Error 14098)
  

If you have windows 11/10/8/7 cd, F: is your CD/DVD ROM

• DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:F:\Sources\install.wim

Windows 10 sharing printer on private network only

 

1. Enabling Windows sharing "Manage advanced sharing setings"
   1. Private
      1. Turn on network discovery & Turn on automativ setup of network connected device
      2. Turn on file and printer sharing
   2. Guest or Public
      1. Turn off network discovery
      2. Turn off file and printer sharing
   3. All networks
      1. Turn off Public folder sharing (people logged on to this computer can still access these folders)
      2. Use 128-bit encryption to help protect file sharing connectin (recommended)
      3. Turn off password protected sharing
2. Enabling guest user, open cmd with "Run as administrator" permission
       >net user guest /active:yes
3. Share printer, "Printers & Scanners", choose printer to share, "Manage" -> "Printer properties"
   1.     Sharing
      1.         Share this printer (optional: you can change share name)
      2.         Render print-jobs on client computer
   2.     Security
      1.         Everyone: Print, Manage this printer, Manage documents
      2.         Guest: Print, Manage this printer, Manage documents (add group or user name)

 

Warning: only use on private network!!!

Caution: use with your own security risk on non private network!!!

Note:

• Some Windows 10 update, version 1903 or later, may have some problem with your printer driver and printer sharing. You need to find solution on microsoft site if reinstall and reconnect your printer does not solved your problem.
• You can not share printer if the printer is offline

Debian Buster: Installing zoom client meeting

Download zoom client meeting from https://zoom.us/download?os=linux

Install dependency
# apt-get install dconf-cli gir1.2-ibus-1.0 ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 im-config libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common libclutter-imcontext-0.1-0 libclutter-imcontext-0.1-bin libcogl-common libcogl-pango20 libcogl-path20 libcogl20 libdouble-conversion1 libibus-1.0-5 libpcre2-16-0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5svg5 libqt5widgets5 libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxcb-xtest0 libxkbcommon-x11-0 qt5-gtk-platformtheme qttranslations5-l10n

Install zoom client meeting
# dpkg -i zoom_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 93758 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack zoom_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zoom (5.1.422789.0705) over (5.1.422789.0705) ...
run post uninstall script, action is upgrade ...
Setting up zoom (5.1.422789.0705) ...
run post install script, action is configure...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.62) ...

Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.10-1) ...

Screenshoot zoom client:

Screenshoot zoom setting:

Tested XFCE Desktop on Debian 10.5 linux-image 4.19.0-10-amd64

Update date time using batch file

For dual OS, sometimes windows show date incorrect. You need to go setting and force windows to synchronize its date time.
The easy way and fast is using batch files. Using text editor, create batch files for example datesync.bat in your desktop. Write or copy/paste this code:

Echo off
Echo Starting Windows Time Service
net start w32time


Echo Syncronizing Date Time
w32tm /resync
pause

Everytime your date show incorrect, run this script as administrator. It will start windows time service (should not be disable on services.msc) and syncronize date time from internet.

defender locking bignox virtual disk

windows defender sometimes open file in background process, to scan for malicious code. If defender (or other antivirus) open bignox virtual disk it will lock it and cause your emulator crash. You need to exclude virtual disk that used by bignox. Here are the steps you need to do:

1. Open your windows defender (or your antivirus)
2. Go to setting "Virus & thread protection settings"
3. in "Exclusions" click "Add or remove exclusions"
4. Click "Add an exclusion" and choose "File type"
5. in "Enter extension" box type "vmdk"
6. repeat step 4 for file type "vbox" and "vdi"

You may want to increase your emulator by excluding these files:

1. C:\Program Files (x86)\Bignox\BigNoxVM\RT\NoxVMSVC.exe
2. C:\Program Files (x86)\Nox\bin\Nox.exe

windows: kill process by id using cmd

The most old games do not run on Windows 10. For example Red Alert and GTA San Andreas. Those games require DirectPlay in Windows 10 (legacy feature.

Before you try your old games you need to run cmd in administrator mode. In case the game does not play properly, switch to cmd and stop the game. 

To search pid for RA2

tasklist -v | find "RA2.exe"

tasklist -v | find "GAME.exe"

GAME.EXE                      7356 Console                    4    139,172 K Not Responding  xxx\xxx                                             0:02:48 Red Alert 2

To kill the process

taskkill /F /PID 7356

SUCCESS: The process with PID 7356 has been terminated.

Windows: Track which application establish connectiion using cmd

To find out establish connection and its id process use netstat -no and find
D:\>netstat -no | find "EST"
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61319        127.0.0.1:61320        ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61320        127.0.0.1:61319        ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61321        127.0.0.1:61322        ESTABLISHED     11224
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61322        127.0.0.1:61321        ESTABLISHED     11224
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61324        127.0.0.1:61325        ESTABLISHED     5016
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61325        127.0.0.1:61324        ESTABLISHED     5016
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61329        127.0.0.1:61330        ESTABLISHED     5920
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61330        127.0.0.1:61329        ESTABLISHED     5920
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61343        127.0.0.1:61344        ESTABLISHED     4524
  TCP    127.0.0.1:61344        127.0.0.1:61343        ESTABLISHED     4524
  TCP    192.168.0.108:60442    52.230.84.0:443        ESTABLISHED     3140
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61323    139.193.253.91:80      ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61331    216.239.38.120:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61341    172.217.194.95:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61355    74.125.200.101:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61356    172.217.194.17:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61357    172.217.194.84:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61360    172.217.194.132:443    ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61365    74.125.200.139:80      ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61372    74.125.68.94:443       ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61375    74.125.130.113:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61385    74.125.24.94:443       ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61386    74.125.24.17:443       ESTABLISHED     2636
  TCP    192.168.0.108:61387    172.217.194.94:443     ESTABLISHED     2636
To find out which application for parcular id use tasklist -v and find
D:\>tasklist /v | find "2636"
firefox.exe                   2636 Console                   17    258,080 K Running         [pc]\[username]                                       0:00:34 Articles: New - Garasiku - Administration - Mozilla Firefox
Firefox accessing internet using local port 2636.

Windows 10: Disable Windows Defender Real-time Protection

Sometimes, we need to turn off Windows Defender Real-time protection. In my experience, this software may cause some error to run Android Emulator such as BigNox. To disable Windows Defender Real-time protection do these steps:

1. Run Windows PowerShell as administrator
2. execute set-mppreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring 1

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> set-mppreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring 1
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>
In Windows registry it will create
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection -> DisableRealtimeMonitoring REG_DWORD 1
To disable permanently you can use regedit as steps below:

1. Create key Real-Time Protection under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\
2. Create Dword DisableRealtimeMonitoring 1 under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-Time Protection\

It will locked option in Real-time Protection "This setting is managed by your administrator".
Tested on Windows 10 Version 10.0.17134 Build 17134
References:
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/3569-turn-off-windows-defender-real-time-protection-windows-10-a.html

Windows 10: Active Legacy DirectPlay

1. Go  to "Control Panel" -> "Programs and Features" and click "Turn Windows feature On or Off"
2. Check on "Legacy Components" -> "DirectPlay"

Windows 10: enabling Windows Photo Viewer

Here is registry script to enable Windows Photo Viewer on Windows 10

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Created by: Shawn Brink
; Created on: August 8th 2015
; Updated on: November 15th 2017
; Tutorial: https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/14312-restore-windows-photo-viewer-windows-10-a.html


[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\photoviewer.dll\shell\open]
"MuiVerb"="@photoviewer.dll,-3043"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\photoviewer.dll\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\photoviewer.dll\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Bitmap]
"ImageOptionFlags"=dword:00000001
"FriendlyTypeName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,\
  00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,\
  77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,\
  00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,35,00,36,00,00,\
  00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Bitmap\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-70"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Bitmap\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Bitmap\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.JFIF]
"EditFlags"=dword:00010000
"ImageOptionFlags"=dword:00000001
"FriendlyTypeName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,\
  00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,\
  77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,\
  00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,35,00,35,00,00,\
  00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.JFIF\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-72"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.JFIF\shell\open]
"MuiVerb"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,\
  69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,\
  00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,\
  72,00,5c,00,70,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,76,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,\
  00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,34,00,33,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.JFIF\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.JFIF\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg]
"EditFlags"=dword:00010000
"ImageOptionFlags"=dword:00000001
"FriendlyTypeName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,\
  00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,\
  77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,\
  00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,35,00,35,00,00,\
  00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-72"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg\shell\open]
"MuiVerb"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,\
  69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,\
  00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,\
  72,00,5c,00,70,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,76,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,\
  00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,34,00,33,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Gif]
"ImageOptionFlags"=dword:00000001
"FriendlyTypeName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,\
  00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,\
  77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,\
  00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,35,00,37,00,00,\
  00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Gif\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-83"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Gif\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Gif\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Png]
"ImageOptionFlags"=dword:00000001
"FriendlyTypeName"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,\
  00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,\
  77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,\
  00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,35,00,37,00,00,\
  00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Png\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\imageres.dll,-71"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Png\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Png\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp]
"EditFlags"=dword:00010000
"ImageOptionFlags"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp\DefaultIcon]
@="%SystemRoot%\\System32\\wmphoto.dll,-400"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp\shell\open]
"MuiVerb"=hex(2):40,00,25,00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,\
  69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,\
  00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,\
  72,00,5c,00,70,00,68,00,6f,00,74,00,6f,00,76,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,\
  00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,2d,00,33,00,30,00,34,00,33,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp\shell\open\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp\shell\open\DropTarget]
"Clsid"="{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\image\shell\Image Preview\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,\
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,22,00,25,\
  00,50,00,72,00,6f,00,67,00,72,00,61,00,6d,00,46,00,69,00,6c,00,65,00,73,00,\
  25,00,5c,00,57,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,6f,00,77,00,73,00,20,00,50,00,68,00,6f,\
  00,74,00,6f,00,20,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,5c,00,50,00,68,00,\
  6f,00,74,00,6f,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,\
  00,22,00,2c,00,20,00,49,00,6d,00,61,00,67,00,65,00,56,00,69,00,65,00,77,00,\
  5f,00,46,00,75,00,6c,00,6c,00,73,00,63,00,72,00,65,00,65,00,6e,00,20,00,25,\
  00,31,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\image\shell\Image Preview\DropTarget]
"{FFE2A43C-56B9-4bf5-9A79-CC6D4285608A}"=""

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Photo Viewer\Capabilities]
"ApplicationDescription"="@%ProgramFiles%\\Windows Photo Viewer\\photoviewer.dll,-3069"
"ApplicationName"="@%ProgramFiles%\\Windows Photo Viewer\\photoviewer.dll,-3009"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Photo Viewer\Capabilities\FileAssociations]
".jpg"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg"
".wdp"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp"
".jfif"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.JFIF"
".dib"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Bitmap"
".png"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Png"
".jxr"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Wdp"
".bmp"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Bitmap"
".jpe"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg"
".jpeg"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Jpeg"
".gif"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Gif"
".tif"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Tiff"
".tiff"="PhotoViewer.FileAssoc.Tiff"

Copy paste into notepad, save it to file with .reg extension and merge it.
References:

• https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/14312-restore-windows-photo-viewer-windows-10-a.html

Handbrake: downgrade 0.98GB Video to 9.89MB Video

Handbrake version: 1.1 (https://handbrake.fr)

Original:

• Resolution 1920x1080
• Audio Bit rate 317kbps Stereo
• file size 0.98GB

Result:

• Resolution 240x128
• Audio Bit rate 32kbps mono
• file size 9.89MB

The steps are:

1. Open original video file 
2. In "Presets" choose "Devices" -> "Apple240p30"
3. In tab Summary change:
   1. Web Optimized -> checked
   2. Align A/V Start
4. In tab Dimensions change:
   1. Dimension: 240x128
   2. Keep Aspect Ratio: checked
5. In tab Video change:
   1. Video codec H.264
   2. Framerate: 20
   3. Constant Quality: 18
6. In tab Audio change:
   1. Bitrate: 64 
   2. Mixdown: Mono
7. And last one fill output file name in "Set Save As:"
8. Then click "Start Encode", wait until it finish. It may take some  times.