Flow to create single layer pcb:
- Create schematic diagram using Eeschema
- Run PvPCB to associate components and footprint
- Generate netlist
- Run Pcbnew to layout pcb
After running Pcbnew, spread all component with following steps:
- Read netlist
- Activate Mode footprint: manual and automatic movement and placement
- Right click -> Global spread and place
Change default track size and distance
- Design Rules -> Design Rules
- Set Clearence: default distance between track and other components or track.
- Set Track width: default track width/size
Layer setup
- Design Rules -> Layers Setup
- Set F for front and B for back, with each side F and B.
- F: CrtYd, Fab and SilkS
- B: Mask, SilkS and Adhes
- Solder Mask (F/B Mask):These define the solder masks. All pads should appear on one of these layers (SMT) or both (for through hole) to prevent the varnish from covering the pads.
- Silk Screen (F/B SilkS):They are the layers where the drawings of the components appear. That’s where you draw things like component polarity, first pin indicator, reference for mounting, …
- Solder Paste (F/B Paste):Used to produce a mask to allow solder paste to be placed on the pads of surface mount components, generally before reflow soldering. Usually only surface mount pads occupy these layers.
- Adhesive (F/B Adhes):These are used in the application of adhesive to stick SMD components to the circuit board, generally before wave soldering.
- Fabrication (F/B Fab):Footprint assembly (?).
- Courtyard (F/B CrtYd):Used to show how much space a component physically takes on the PCB.